SREITs – OCBC

Yield premiums are a short-term game

A yield premium story. The FTSE REIT Index is up 11.3% year-to-date and 145.8% from its Mar 2009 low. Market attention is on low base rates and the high liquidity environment. As a result, S-REIT distribution yields have tightened to about 6.6% on average (on consensus estimates) and to sub-5% in some cases. At the same time, price-to-book ratios have trended up to 0.97x book on average, and up to 1.50x book in some cases.

But will the benchmark hold out in the L/T? We typically pit S-REIT yields against long-term government bond yields to understand the risk premium awarded to REIT investors. Bond yields are currently at historical lows – making REITs look very attractive. But this benchmark may not hold out in the long run, in our opinion. First, long-term investors have to keep in mind that base rates will go up eventually. Second, if base rates are low for a sustained period (a weak economic environment, for instance) – this may actually be a signal that the distribution yields currently being offered are not sustainable and yield premiums will trend downwards eventually. In both scenarios, our argument is that artificially-low yield premiums are a short-term play, not a long-term fundamental reason to invest in REITs.

Don't ignore price-to-book. The market seems to be focusing on relative yields, to the point of ignoring what price-to-book valuations are saying. The case for a significant premium-tobook is questionable, in our opinion. A premium-to-book value signals either: 1) existing assets are undervalued and will rerate (a 50% re-rating looks aggressive to us, though); 2) there is potential to enhance values through asset works (true in specific cases); and 3) there is potential for inorganic growth through acquisitions. But we note that REITs that are already at their medium-term leverage targets are typically able to offer yield accretion of less than 10% given strong capital values and the need to finance acquisitions via both debt and equity.

Focus on the forgotten. Our preference, from the perspective of long-term investors, is to avoid the first-tier, large-cap REITs that are natural liquidity plays (and thus, a magnet for those playing the yield-premium game). Instead, we advocate investing in the so-called "forgotten", but still credible, REITs that are offering high absolute yields and are trading at decent discounts to book value compared to their peers. Reflecting this strategy, our top picks are Ascott Residence Trust [BUY, FV: S$1.33] and Starhill Global REIT [BUY, FV: S$0.65]. Maintain NEUTRAL on the broader sector.